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Email Spoofing Definition The most commonly accepted email spoofing definition is a threat that involves sending email messages with a fake sender address. Email protocols cannot, on their own, authenticate the source of an email. Therefore, it is relatively easy for a spammer or other malicious actors to change the metadata of an email. This way, the protocols think it came the real sender. What is the History of Spoofing? Spoofing, one of the most common cyber crimes, has its origins as an element of phishing attacks, which were first mentioned in 1996. Hackers were able to create fake America Online (AOL) accounts using fraudulent credit card numbers. They would then use spoofing to spam AOL users. How is Email Spoofing Different from Phishing? Phishing refers to a method cyber criminals use to obtain personal information like login credentials or credit card information by sending an email that looks like it is from someone with the authority to ask for that information. The attack is meant to fool the recipient into clicking on a link or downloading an attachment that introduces malware into their system. Phishing is different from spoofing, however.